Research substances, often described "novel psychoactive materials," present a complex challenge due to their changing nature. These products are typically synthesized for scientific exploration, but are often encountered in the party drug scene. The absence of extensive research on their long-term effects means users face considerable health risks

The proliferation of designer drugs is rapidly becoming a concern for public health officials . These chemicals, often distributed as replacements to illegal drugs , frequently lack comprehensive studies regarding their toxicity . Their ease of obtaining online and through unregulated channels presents a serious threat to community health and strai